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Design Nomenclature / Color

Split-complementary

Also called split complement

  • Color
  • Composition
  • 2D & 3D

A hue paired with the two hues flanking its complement, roughly 150 and 210 degrees away. It keeps the tension of a complementary pair while removing the vibration of true opposites, which makes it the most forgiving three-hue scheme: hard to make ugly, hard to make memorable.

A hue wheel with one position marked and two more flanking the point opposite it, thirty degrees to either side.

Not to be confused with

  • ComplementaryA pair of hues opposite one another on a color wheel — but which pair depends entirely on the wheel. In RYB, blue opposes orange; in additive light, blue opposes yellow; in an opponent space, opposition is the negation of both axes. The schoolroom red-green pairing is a pigment convention, not a fact about light.
  • TriadicThree hues spaced 120 degrees apart: maximum spread with perfect symmetry, which is also the difficulty. Three equally strong hues compete for the same job, so a triad only resolves once one hue takes the field by area and the other two are demoted to accents.

Treated at length in

3.0 Color and ContrastThe Universal Web — the chapter this entry summarises.

Related

  • Complementary
  • Triadic
  • Analogous
  • Simultaneous contrast

How this term connects

AnalogousComplementarySimultaneous contrastTriadicSplit-complementary
Related Confused with
  • Analogous
  • Complementary
  • Simultaneous contrast
  • Triadic

Referenced by

  • Analogous
  • Complementary
  • Triadic
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